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Mathematics

Problems, their history and their proofs, set as papers.

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  1. The Basel problem — what it asks, and how it was solved

    For almost ninety years nobody could say what 1 + 1/4 + 1/9 + ⋯ adds up to. How Euler found the answer, π²/6, how he proved it, and three later proofs that each find the π somewhere else.